A Final Sacrifice Captain Mbaye Diagne - 1271 Words

Instinct often dictates action, overriding any forethought or humanity. One of the most primitive, yet profound instincts is the survival instinct. Self preservation is deeply ingrained into nearly every aspect of life, including the lives of present day people. Thus, diverging from this most innate way of life in favor of saving the life of another is an extremely noteworthy action. The Holocaust is an example of a time in history where preservation often took priority because of its vicious nature. History was repeated in 1994, when decades after the Holocaust, terror, disaster and ugliness surrounded the people of the Rwandan genocide after Hutu forces began the mass killings of the Tutsi people. The predicted response to an ugly time†¦show more content†¦Nonetheless, often his charismatic demeanor was sufficient. On one occasion, Diagne had been traveling with journalist Mark Doyle to an orphanage in Nyamirambo, a dangerous Kigali neighborhood, when they were stopped at a militia roadblock (Doyle; Barker). A member of the militia craned his head through the window of Diagne’s vehicle, while waving a Chinese stick grenade, and demanded to know if Doyle was Belgian. At the time, Belgians were considered to be in support of the rebels, and therefore, a threat to the Hutus (Gregory, Doyle and Faye). To diffuse the situation, Diagne used humor to disway the volatile militiaman. According to Mark Doyle, he joked, â€Å"‘I’m the only Belgian in this car. See? Black Belgian!† (Doyle; Gregory, Doyle and Faye). The man was visibly caught off guard and Diagne and Doyle were able to successfully pass (Gregory, Doyle and Faye). Though many of his actions revolved around roadblocks and evading the Hutu militia, Diagne indiscriminately saved the lives of countless people in countless circumstances. It is estimated that at least 400 people owed their lives to Diagne, however he may have saved as many as 1,000 people from the dark trials of the genocide around them (Doyle). The actions taken by Diagne proved to be exceptional when he was faced with the barriers of various countries and the United Nations. All odds were against Diagne’s ability and willingness to act in the

Neighborhoods And Violent Crime A Multilevel Study Of...

Neighborhoods and Violent Crime: A Multilevel study of Collective Efficacy Research Question The authors hypothesized in their study that concentrated disadvantage would decrease and residential stability would increase the collective efficacy of a neighborhood. In the study, concentrated disadvantage and residential stability were examined to determine if there is a relationship with interpersonal violence. It was also hypothesized that collective efficacy has some sort of an effect on neighborhood stratification (Sampson et al., 1997). In-depth examination of the data The study examined data from the Project on Human Development in Chicago Neighborhoods (PHDCN). They created 847 census tracts to create 343 neighborhood clusters. The†¦show more content†¦Measures There were several measures used in this study. One was informal social control. This was measured using a five-point Likert scale. â€Å"Residents were asked about the likelihood (‘would you say it is very likely, likely, neither likely nor unlikely, unlikely, or very unlikely’) that their neighbors could be counted on to intervene in various ways if (i) children were skipping school and hanging out on a corner, (ii) children were spray-painting graffiti on a local building, (iii) children were showing disrespect to an adult, (iv) a fight broke out in front of their house, and (v) the fire station closes to their home was threatened with budget cuts† (Sampson et al., 1997, 919-920). The second is social cohesion and trust. Social cohesion and trust was measured by a five-point Likert scale as well. They were asked how strongly they agree to the following statements: â€Å"people around here are willing to help their neighbors, this a close knit neighborhood, people in this neighborhood can be trusted, people in the neighborhood generally don’t get along with each other and people in this neighborhood don’t share the same values† (Sampson et al., 1997, 920). Violence was also measured. Violence was measured in three ways. The first was asking the residents how often certain situations occur in the neighborhood. Examples include a fight when a person used a weapon or if a violent argument occurred between neighbors. The second way is personal victimization. The

Methodical Reflection Nursing and Health Care

Questions: 1. Make a comparative discussion of the five overall study design (research designs). Give examples of suitable data collection methods for each of the five study design.2. Explain the goals variance and standard deviation and discuss how they are used in the quantitative method. Answers: 1.The research design refers to the overall approach adopted by the researcher to carry out the research study. In order to carry out the research in an effective manner, it is considered crucial to opt for the appropriate research design. There are various research designs such as experimental design, cross-sectional design, longitudinal design, case study, and comparative design (Taylor, 2006). Depending upon the nature of research and the peculiarities of the research work, the researcher identifies appropriateness of a particular research design. The experimental design is considered appropriate when the research involves some experimental work. The experimental design provides for the plans to be drawn to collect the data and perform analysis using different variables (Taylor, 2006). It could be said that the experimental design is a layout of the overall plan drawn by the researcher. The depth and quality of analysis depends upon the experimental research design chosen by the researcher. In the experimental research design, the data is collected by the primary data collections methods namely survey or interview (Taylor, 2006). The experiments are then performed on the data collected through survey or experiments. Another more commonly used research design is the cross-sectional design. The cross-sectional research design is suited most in the case of research being conducted in the social or medical areas. In the cross-sectional research design, the data collected belongs to different groups. Further, the data collection method used in this type of research design is observations. An example of cross-sectional research study could be the study on the cancer diagnosis on the different age people (Taylor, 2006). Apart from the above, another most frequently used research design is the longitudinal design. This type of research design is considered to be suitable for the research study conducted to explore the behavior of the individuals at different stages over the time span of their life (Bryman and Bell, 2015). The longitudinal research differs from cross-sectional research in the sense that the former studies one group of individuals whilst the later studies more than one group of individuals. The data collection method used in the longitudinal research is observation. Further, case study research design is also popular. In this case, the research is conducted to study a particular case study and find out the facts based on that study. The scope of research is very limited in the case of case study research. The case study differs from other researches in terms of its scope which is narrow as compared to experimental and other quantitative researches. The data for research is collected fr om the case study itself, thus, the method of data collection would be said to be the documents review (Bryman and Bell, 2015). In addition to the above discussed research designs, there is one more popular research design namely comparative research design. The researcher adopts comparative research design when the research is being conducted to compare two variables such as culture of two countries. The data collection methods applied in case of comparative research design could be primary such as survey or secondary such as documents review. However, care is required when collecting data in comparative research that the data attributes must be comparable with each other (Bryman and Bell, 2015). 2. The variance and standard deviation are the statistical computations which are used in the quantitative researches to analyze and interpret the data. The standard deviation is computed to find that the gap in the values from the mean of those values. In other words, the standard deviation is computed to find out the dispersion of the values from the mean (Fallon, 2016). Further, the variance is also used for the same purposes for which standard deviation is used. The variance is computed by taking the square of standard deviation. The standard deviation and variance both are used in the quantitative research to establish relationships between different data values of the data set (Fallon, 2016). In analyzing the quantitative data collected through survey, interview, or document review, the standard deviation is computed (Fallon, 2016). Further, the standard deviation is also used as the measure of risk in the research studies conducted in the financial sector. In terms of return on stock, the standard deviation measures the volatility of the returns which signifies the risk. Thus, the use of standard deviation is critical in the quantitative research studies (Fallon, 2016). References Bryman, A. and Bell, E. 2015. Business Research Methods. Oxford University Press. Fallon, F. 2016. Writing up Quantitative Research in the Social and Behavioral Sciences. Springer. Taylor, B.J. 2006. Research in Nursing and Health Care: Evidence for Practice. Cengage Learning Australia.

Southwest Airlines free essay sample

In the airline industry has targeted at a distinctive market niche, in which customers want low prices and frequent departures. To achieve its goal of profitability maximization, Southwest primarily provides low fares, high frequency services, point-to-point flying, short hop flights, and high-quality Customer Service. Its low prices and no-frills approach has greatly attracted customers and enabled them to purchase flight tickets with the lowest prices among U. S. airlines. Along with its expansion and merger with AirTran, Southwest has gradually changed its strategy. Longer non-stop trips, one-stop trips and even international trips have been added to its flight schedule. It continues to be profitable with lowest cost in the industry. Overall, low price is the major part of Southwest’s strategy that brings both development and market share. External Analysis * Threats Airline industry could be affected by many factors such as general economic environment, fuel price, airline terror acts, weather conditions and air traffic restrictions. We will write a custom essay sample on Southwest Airlines or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page General economic environment has impact on the demand for travel, and therefore influences the number of flights run by Southwest. The fuel price controls the company’s costs; rising fuel price would increase the cost, and the company cannot always avoid influences of fuel price by fuel hedging. Terrorist attack incidents would both physically and psychologically affect customers and employees, which leads to a higher security cost. Weather conditions have important impact on flights as well. Bad weather conditions may delay flights, increase turnaround time, and thus mark up costs. All these potential threats are faced by Southwest Airlines. Southwest is also facing a very competitive environment with both large- and small-scale airline companies. Those companies like JetBlue, Virgin America and Spirit Airlines that have similar strategies to Southwest are the most notable competitors of Southwest. They all have low-cost and low-fare strategies that force Southwest to maintain low prices to be competitive. Airlines with international flights also threaten Southwest’s future expansion. Since Southwest has already entered international market, it needs to keep an eye on those competitors providing international flights. Another threat derives from the company would be other traffic alternatives. Because the majority of services provided by Southwest are short-haul, it is very easily challenged by surface transportations such as cars, trains and buses. Consumers who travel short distance consider so many factors as costs, convenience and safety. As a result, Southwest has to retain its safe, reliable, frequent, low-cost air transportation to compete with surface transportations. Opportunities It is mentioned in the case article that â€Å"over 100 cities have asked Southwest to begin service in their communities because of the positive impact the company has had when it began operations in a new location. † In addition, the destinations of Southwest have not been developed efficiently; still a great number of potential cities can be settled nationwide. Additionally, mergers or acquisitions could reinforce Southwest’s position in international airlines. American Airlines and US Airways are major airlines left to merge, and they both already have international flights. A merger or acquisition would reduce risks and challenges associated with joining new markets. Internal Analysis * Strengths After merger with AirTran, Southwest has more than 100 destinations including domestic major cities and foreign hubs. Southwest’s financial performance has also been impressive; it operates at profit for almost 40 years in a row. Further, Southwest has significantly effective and economical operations that minimize the turnaround time to 20 minutes or less and fly a single aircraft model-Boeing 737-which avoids unnecessary costs of training, maintenance, and inventory. Southwest has also fully taken advantages of its website and mobile applications to increase its efficiency. * Weaknesses Southwest has started to provide long haul and international flights, however its 80 percent of flights are still short-haul. Its market for long-distance trips has not been fully utilized. Lack of alliances limits Southwest’s enlargement and puts intense competitions to the company. Although it merged with AirTran in 2011, the major international hubs still need to be reached. No luggage transfer outside Southwest system would also limit the company’s flexibility. Strategic Recommendations * Retain the existed advantage: low cost * Develop more urban cities as destinations domestically * Make an alliance to exploit international flights * Improve mobile applications that enable passengers to book tickets, check in and board a flight * Continue to hedge fuels * Keep on improving turnaround time * Increase employee retention by providing continuous training program and improving management-employee relation